It's simple really: English grammar can be a very dry subject, but this need not be the case. For a few years now, I have been developing a games-based approach to teaching important grammar concepts. It is amazing how the introduction of dice takes the learning into a new place - the element of chance making it seem less like work and more like play. Because I test my games extensively in the classroom, I get a feel for what works. Dump your boring worksheets and start dicing with grammar.
It's simple really: English grammar can be a very dry subject, but this need not be the case. For a few years now, I have been developing a games-based approach to teaching important grammar concepts. It is amazing how the introduction of dice takes the learning into a new place - the element of chance making it seem less like work and more like play. Because I test my games extensively in the classroom, I get a feel for what works. Dump your boring worksheets and start dicing with grammar.
Fully resourced 3 week unit for this text also available in my store!
I wrote this model text for year 3/4 children learning about the Stone Age (Bronze Age and Iron Age models are also included in your download). Important year 3/4 conjunctions, prepositions and adverbs are shown in red. The model has been written so that the children can easily use it to help them structure their own reports on the Bronze Age or the Iron Age. There is one image and it is from PIXABAY.
I have also included some teacher notes about the text. If you are a talk for writing school, I have included the ‘story map’ for the first 4 paragraphs - that’s the amount we ‘talk’ off-by-heart.
I have included Bronze Age and Iron Age versions of the Stone Age model. This is to show how the model can easily adapted to new subjects, and to give ideas for outcomes that the children could research and write.
Finally, there are two activities related to the Iron Age version of the model that may be handy. One involves adding prepositions to information sentences. The other involves organising information in a sensible way (sub headings, captions etc).
I always seem to get the best writing from my class when there are strange creatures and beasts involved. If you do too, I think you’ll love these plans and resources.
Here are three of my favourite writing units. I have used them in Y4, Y5 and Y6.
There is 3 weeks of myth writing, inspired by the traditional story ‘The Asrai’ (a mysterious lake creature).
There is 3 weeks of legend writing, inspired by a short version of ‘Beowulf’.
There is 3 weeks of legend writing, `
1 week of performance poetry and book making inspired by ‘Theseus’.
There is 1 week of poetry writing, inspired by ‘The Kraken’.
Lesson plan, presentation and two dice games (the main game is differentiated 3 ways) included. Ready to go!
Apostrophes! Why do so many of us get them wrong?
This is a carefully planned lesson about apostrophes for Years 4, 5 or 6. It would also be an ideal revision tool for the Year 6 Grammar Test.
First, children are given the chance to revisit prior learning through the fun warm up game ‘The Memory Test’.
Following that, they will learn about possessive apostrophes and common misconceptions during the presentation.
When they are ready, the two player game ‘Apostrophe Abduction’ will provide them with plenty of challenge or support, depending on the version you give them.
I have included three versions of the game :
A ‘support’ version - this game uses a very short text, with only 10 highlighted apostrophe words to focus on.
An ‘on track’ version - children have to hunt for plurals, possessive apostrophes and contractions.
A challenge version - the same as the ‘on track’ version, but across a full story - quite a challenge to find every plural, contraction and possessive apostrophe.
Reading comprehension! Drawing! Drama! High quality writing! Newspaper reports! These five fully resourced sessions aimed at Year 5 or Year 6 give children an opportunity to produce excellent non-fiction using a fiction context - no research required! Available in Word and PowerPoint so that you can edit and adjust to suit your needs.
Through these 5 sessions, children will explore 3 news reports about heroes; generate their own toolkits; strip a fiction text (Beowulf) back to its bare bones; create captions and draw scenes from the story; take part in drama activities and finally write news reports using a consistent style and appropriate register. I have recently added useful editing questions for children to ask each other - I would suggest a final session for editing and improving.
It is helpful (though not essential) if the children have previously explored the story of Beowulf. If they have not heard the story before, allow a little extra time to get familiar with the text (included).
These sessions could make up a one week unit or be run over one day, as a writing workshop.
Enjoy!
KS2 poetry with patterns - 4 lessons - fully resourced.
I love using ‘Amulet’ by the amazing Ted Hughes as a model for children’s poetry writing. Here are four sessions that explore this rich and powerful poem in creative ways. By the end of session 4, children will have created powerful poems of their own.
Objectives covered:
Part 1 Understanding a poem
I can discuss a poem in a group, listen carefully to others and build on my own ideas.
I can explore the meaning of tricky words and phrases.
I can infer what the poet may have been thinking.
Part 2 Reciting a poem
I can read using intonation to add meaning
I can visualise a poem
I can recite a poem from memory
Part 3 Exploring nouns and noun phrases and gathering ideas
I understand the terms noun and noun phrase
I can use precise nouns and rich descriptive language
Part 4 Creating poems of our own
I can create a magical poem with patterns
Your class will love creating poems in the style of Ted Hughes!
Talk! Drama! Reading skills! Grammar skills! Games! Writing an information text!
In this three week non-fiction writing unit, children look at an information text (a poster about the now destroyed Brighton Chain Pier). Then they play with the text and create new sentences of their own, developing key Year 2 grammar skills. Finally they create an information text of their own (Brighton Palace Pier), applying the skills taught in the previous two weeks. Every resource is included and resources are differentiated 3 ways - there’s a lot of work here!
You could easily swap the model for an attraction local to you. I would simply keep the model and swap the outcome to an attraction near you - the skills in this unit are all transferable. When you download, use the full unit and planning in the zip folder - ignore the files uploaded for the preview.
Here are the objectives covered thoroughly across the three weeks:
This unit revisits Y1 grammar:
I can make up sentences.
I can join my ideas using ‘and’.
This unit introduces new Y2 grammar concepts:
I can use commas for lists.
I can use questions, statements, exclamation and commands.
I can use expanded noun phrases to describe and specify [for example, ‘the polished stones’].
I can add a chunk (clause) using ‘and’ (coordination)
This unit introduces the following Y2 terminology: noun, noun phrase, statement, exclamation, command, adjective, verb, comma
This unit introduces these Y2 composition objectives:
I can write an information poster.
I can plan or say out loud what I am going to write about.
I can use new words (vocabulary).
I can write my ideas in sentences (continued from Y1).
I can make improvements and changes with the teacher or with my friends.
I can re-read to check that my writing makes sense.
I can proof-read to check my spelling and punctuation [Are the ends of my sentences punctuated correctly?]
I can read aloud what I have written clearly and with expression.
Reading skills :
I can spot meaning breakdown. I can repair a meaning breakdown.
Enjoy!
A fully resourced, fifteen session writing unit with a powerful climate change theme. It is pitched at upper KS2 and has a focus on sentence variety. Children explore the text ‘Planet SOS’ by Marie G Rhode, which describes a series of waste monsters and how to defeat them. This unit looks closely at the E-waste Golem.
Children explore the grammatical features of the text, and then compose a piece of work that demonstrates a similar range of sentences. As the unit progresses, children learn about waste - a contributor to climate change - and how we can reduce the problem.
During the unit, children will combine a monster with a type of damaging waste - there are three of each to pick from. Children create unique pieces of writing that explain the causes of a particular waste issue and persuade the reader to the think carefully about the impact of throwing things away.
For the final outcome, children will create destructive waste monsters, and then give the reader useful guidance on how to defeat them. At the end of the project, artwork (optional!) and writing could be combined to create a class book of waste monsters. Absolute everything you need is in the zip folder. Enjoy!
What type of writing is this?
Like lots of modern information books, Planet SOS does not fit neatly into one genre.
• The text has many of features of explanation writing: the author explains how waste is created and how it can be reduced.
• It also has persuasive features: the reader may be persuaded to combat the monster and reduce waste.
• The text has features typical of non-fiction, information writing: each page is packed with information about waste and mythical creatures.
• There are also elements of fiction writing: types of waste are personified as a series of mythical monsters.
Summary of objectives
Reading and vocabulary
• I can use drama to develop my vocabulary and communication skills
• I can show understanding through tone, volume and action
• I can look for key words and find information (in non-fiction texts)
• I can explain the impact of using second person point of view
Grammar
• I can use a colon to introduce a list (when the clause before the list is independent)
• I can use dashes to interrupt a sentence and add information
• I can write multi-clause sentences
• I can use the future perfect tense
• I can use a relative clause to add information about a noun
• I can write a conditional sentence
• I can identify different sentence structures
Planning and composition
• I can grow my knowledge by reading and researching
• I can write using second person point of view
• I can include a range of sentences in my writing
• I can assess and improve my writing with a partner
This is a five session writing workshop designed to support Y6 writers achieve their age related expectation. It could easily be adapted by other KS2 classes for use as news report unit.
During the project, children pick events from the story of Theseus and retell them in a journalistic style. They explore topic sentences, direct speech, reported speech, passive voice and many other skills. All resources are included.
I ran this as a one-day writing workshop for writers who were a little off track.
It could easily be adapted for use in any KS2 setting - everything is fully editable.
I had some great outcomes - I’m sure you will too.
Orally rehearse the language of persuasive writing and balanced discussion before writing using these dice games, model texts, planning frames and toolkits.
Throughout Key Stage 2, children are expected to take part in debates and compose one-sided arguments or balanced discussions.
To be successful at this, children need plenty of opportunities to use the language of argument. Connecting phrases such as ‘it is obvious that’, ‘other people claim that’ and ‘opponents of’ need to be orally rehearsed as children do not encounter them regularly in their daily lives.
This fully planned session, complete with a presentation and a fun dice game, will give children the experience of using the language of argument in a purposeful way.
Use this session prior to any ‘argument’ style writing and it will give children the tools to be successful.
*I have now added ‘Whose side are you on? Advanced’. This version is for 4 players and enables children to create full balanced discussions orally. The patterns they use exactly mirror the structure of a written balanced discussion.
**I have also added a model text, a planning frame and a self assessment sheet for persuasive writing and a model text, a planning frame and a self assessment sheet for discussion writing.
***I have also added:
a one sided model text in favour of Victorian style child punishment (for children to argue against!)
a one sided model against mobile phones in school for children to argue ‘for’
a mobile phone fact or opinion sorting activity
a one sided model for animals in circuses for children to argue against
a one sided argument against computer games for children to argue ‘for’
a computer games counter argument activity
a computer games fact or opinion sorting activity
a for and against sorting activity linked with space
a for and against sorting activity linked with aliens
This one week KS2 English unit has a focus on performance and art (instead of writing). Over five sessions, children learn about intonation and perform two poems expressively. Both poems retell famous Greek myths (‘The Minotaur’ and ‘Icarus’). Children also present lines from a poem through art and book making. A highly enjoyable unit!
Here is a brief overview of each session. Detailed plans and all resources are included.
Session 1 Watch and evaluate
• I can say which poetry performance I enjoyed the most
• I can evaluate a poetry performance
Open questions
You are the judge!
Convince another
Session 2 Performing poetry
• I can show understanding through tone, volume and action
Ping pong!
What does Michael Rosen have to say about performance poetry?
Explore the model
Perform – small groups
Peer assessment
Perform – whole class
Session 3 Applying our new skills and knowledge to a new poem
• I can show understanding through tone, volume and action (revisit)
• I can prepare a poem to read aloud and to perform
“Rock… paper… anything!”
Let’s perform
Introducing a new poem
Can we use our new knowledge and skills for a different poem?
Perform – whole class
Session 4 Presenting a poem through book making and art (part 1)
• I can discuss words and phrases that capture the reader’s interest and imagination
Performance poetry!
Windows and words
How will we show the meaning of each line through pictures?
Session 5 Presenting a poem through book making and art (part 2)
• I can discuss words and phrases that capture the reader’s interest and imagination
Warm up: Ping-pong
Activity 1: Capturing a poem in pictures
This is a 3 week English unit on myth writing. If you buy this, just use the zip folder - the other resources are just there to preview. I have used this myth many times and developed it each time. It always gets fantastic writing from children, regardless of their attainment. The model text follows the pattern of a ‘warning story’, and it is flexible enough allow young writers to create their own unique myths.
I have adapted it for use in Y4, 5 and 6. I am sure it would work in other year groups too.
Within the zip you will find:
detailed and creative planning to a high standard;
a very short version of the traditional story the Asrai, to be used as a model text;
a tool kit (or set of success criteria);
planning sheets (differentiated);
peer assessment sheets (differentiated);
some of my dice grammar games that can be used during the unit;
writing prompts;
comprehension questions.
I am sure you could quickly adapt this for use in your own class - it is ready to be used!
I hope your class enjoy writing some incredible myths, using the simple pattern of ‘The Asrai’.
Fun dice activity exploring causal connectives, also warm-ups and model texts
Explanation writing is one of the trickier non-fiction genres in the primary curriculum. Although we rarely explain sequences using formal language, we often explain things in every day terms. How do you complete that level of the game? How do you do that magic trick? How did you solve that problem? There is a group of words and phrases that can help explain cause and effect more precisely. These can be called ‘causal connectives’. This is not a strictly defined group of words – more collection of conjunctions, adverbs and other cohesive devices that can be useful for this genre of writing.
Try the dice activity ‘Explain yourself’ and watch your class get comfortable using these connectives aloud as they explain diverse subjects including ‘how to take the perfect selfie’ and ‘how the digestive system works’. When they are ready, they can write some of their favourite explanations, using causal connectives with accuracy.
I have added 4 simple oral warm up activities. These encourage to children to rehearse useful vocabulary (consequently, as a result of this, so, so that, therefore, however) and add brackets to explanation sentences. Try that tricky language aloud before you get into any writing!
I have added an ‘eco-explanations’ activity.
I have also added 9 model explanations to give some ideas of things to write about.
Included in the zip folder: detailed lesson plan, presentation, four fantastic personification generators (spooky woods, old buildings - inside and outside, creepy caves and majestic mountains). You will need 1-6 dice to use the personification generators. Try them - the combinations really work!
Everything is Word/PowerPoint so you can edit and adapt as you wish.
This is a carefully planned, fully resourced and differentiated lesson about personification aimed at upper key stage 2 writers.
I used this session to create poetry with personification, but it would work equally well with descriptive writing or story settings.
The lesson is structured as follows:
Warm up
What is figurative language?
What is personification?
Can you personify your noun using one of the prompts on the screen?
Shared writing
2 differentiated dice-based personification generator activities - children use these to create stunning examples of personification about spooky woods (one verse) or spooky buildings (two verse: inside/outside writing) - try it!
Peer assessment
There are two additional personification generators if your class are keen to do more (cave and mountains).
Fully road tested - in one session the whole class had written superb personification poems (example included on the ‘woods generator’), and they really enjoyed the spooky theme. I hope your class have the same success.
A one week unit for Y5 or Y6 exploring the weird and wonderful poem ‘Civil War on The Moon’, by the amazing Ted Hughes. Once the children have unpicked the tricky vocabulary (using the presentation attached), they will love this poem about two armies fighting for domination of the moon. My classes are always very keen to create new armies for a poem of their own.
I use it during our space topic. I have included teacher notes about the parts children find a little tricky and a breakdown of each verse.
I hope you have fun with this!
This is a 14 session biography writing unit for upper KS2. Children explore the life of Anne Frank - supporting history learning about WW2 - and then go on to choose one of four other people who SHOOK THE WORLD while they were young (Boyan Slat, Greta Thunberg, Pele or Marley Dias). After learning new writing skills, children write a biography about their chosen subject.
If you purchase this unit, please open the youthquake biography zip file. Each of the 14 lessons is organised into its own subfolder. All lesson plans, lesson slides and activities are included - it’s ready to go. Everything is created in PowerPoint and Word, so you can edit and adapt as you wish. The png files you can see in the previews are just there to give a taste of the first few lessons.
Your class will enjoy learning about biographies and creating a YOUTHQUAKE!
Throughout this unit, I would recommend reading children selected biographies from YouthQuake: 50 Children and Young People Who Shook the World by Tom Adams & Sarah Walsh.
There are lots of resources already available for expanded noun phrases, but none that really challenge children to develop their vocabulary and make really adventurous or precise choices.
This dice activity encourages children to try out new word choices from extensive word banks, and it is fully differentiated into three versions. In its simplest form, children add adjectives and pairs of adjectives to noun phrases. In its most challenging form, children may have to add two compound adjectives and a preposition phrase - this can result in some wonderfully descriptive sentences.
It all depends on the roll of a dice. Of course, teachers that love using my games will have guessed that already! Try it with your class and then ask them to apply the skill in their next composition.
Fully editable so that you can easily adapt it to the unit you are working on by changing the single clause sentences that the children will be developing.
*The main version here works well with myth, legend and adventure, but I have added a sci-fi version to show how it can be adapted for use with any fiction.
I can use a hyphen to combine words and create compound adjectives.
Explanation
Children need to understand how hyphens can be used to avoid ambiguity (e.g. man eating shark versus man-eating shark, or recover versus re-cover). Also, an understanding of hyphens can add descriptive depth to noun phrases (e.g. the creature) when they are used to form compound adjectives (the ferocious-looking creature). In the compound adjective ‘ferocious-looking’, the hyphen shows that the two component words have a combined meaning.
Aim: using the ‘dice guide’, roll to create six compound adjectives with hyphens that you could use before a noun (e.g. muddle-headed monster). Write definitions for your compound adjectives on your ‘game card’. Keep unusual or ridiculous combinations too!
Have fun playing with words!
Hi teachers of the world!
I love using Roger Mcgough’s fantastic ‘What I love about school’ to motivate pupils to write poetry with patterns. I’ve used it several times, and the children often come up with brilliant poems of their own, once they have had time explore the patterns.
A shortened version of the poem, some comprehension activities and planning sheet are included. Have fun!
If you like this activity, you may like my grammar games and units of work.
I have edited the National Curriculum into a word document that just shows the grammar content to be introduced in each year group (and the glossary). I find this useful for staff training purposes - hope you find it useful too.
This is the blushometer activity from the seal resources, Year 5, but in handy word format - all on one side.
Give these out to pairs and for them to score embarrassing situations before sharing ideas with the class.
Brilliant for circle time or PSHE.